### Causes of Sewage Backups

Sewage backups occur when wastewater from the sewer system or private septic system flows back into a property. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

– **Clogged drains:** Hair, soap scum, and other debris can accumulate in drains, creating a barrier that prevents wastewater from flowing freely.
– **Tree roots:** Tree roots can infiltrate sewer pipes, causing cracks and blockages that lead to backups.
– **Damaged or broken pipes:** Old or poorly maintained pipes can become damaged or broken, allowing wastewater to seep out and cause backups.
– **Heavy rainfall:** Excessive rainfall can overwhelm the sewer system, causing backups in low-lying areas.
– **Fat, oil, and grease (FOG):** When FOG is poured down the drain, it can solidify in sewer pipes, creating blockages.

### Effects of Sewage Backups

Sewage backups can have significant consequences for homeowners, including:

– **Property damage:** Wastewater can damage carpets, furniture, appliances, and even structural elements of the home.
– **Health hazards:** Sewage contains harmful bacteria and pathogens that can cause illness if ingested or inhaled.
– **Unpleasant odors:** Sewage backups emit a foul odor that can permeate the home and make it uncomfortable to live in.
– **Environmental contamination:** Sewage can contaminate groundwater and surface water, posing a risk to human health and the environment.

### What Happens When Sewer Backs Up in House?

When a sewer backs up into a house, it is important to act quickly to minimize damage and protect health. The following steps should be taken:

– **Call for professional help:** Contact a licensed Sewage Cleanup Service immediately.
– **Turn off water supply:** Shut off the main water valve to prevent further flooding.
– **Do not use the toilet or drains:** This will prevent additional wastewater from entering the backup.
– **Ventilate the area:** Open windows and doors to circulate air and dissipate odors.
– **Secure valuables:** Move furniture and other valuables to higher ground to protect them from damage.